Pasta alla Norma: tomato sauce, fried eggplant, ricotta salata (aged ricotta), basil. Named after Vincenzo Bellini's opera 'Norma' (1831) because a Catanian food critic called it 'a Norma' - meaning as beautiful and perfect as the opera. Bellini was Catanian. The dish is from Catania. In the trattorias in the streets immediately surrounding the market - Via Pardo, Via Garibaldi, and the side streets east of Piazza del Duomo, order 'pasta alla Norma' and specify 'rigatoni o pasta corta' (short pasta - the traditional format). When it arrives, look at the ricotta salata: it should be finely grated over the top, not tossed through, and the eggplant should be in thick-cut rounds, fried separately. Ask for a glass of local Sicilian red - Nero d'Avola or Frappato, both pair well with the tomato-eggplant combination.
🔄 BACKUP: Paranza (small mixed fried fish) is the other must-order at any Catanian market trattoria - the morning's catch fried simply with lemon.