Red grape

Criolla

The Americas' Original Vine

Criolla is grown in Mendoza, San Juan and Argentina.

Tastes of
light fruits, simple, fresh and soft
Goes with
everyday meals, empanadas and simple grilled meats
Also called
Criolla Grande, Criolla Chica, Mission

Where it grows

Also San Juan, Argentina and Americas

The story

Criolla is the collective name for grapes descended from the first Spanish vines brought to the Americas. Criolla Grande and Criolla Chica (Mission grape) spread from Mexico to Argentina. For centuries, this was American wine.

Insider story

Every New World wine country started with Criolla.

Argentina still has vast Criolla plantings for bulk wine.

The grape is the ancestor of Torrontés.

Technical deep dive

Light-bodied pink/rosé.

Simple, fruity, low acidity.

High yield.

Mostly bulk wine.

Some quality versions emerging.

Industry secrets

Criolla is being rediscovered by natural wine producers.

The old vines make interesting pink wines.

It's the grandmother of American wine.

For collectors

Investment grade D

Auction records
No auction market—bulk wine
Blue-chip producers
  • Cara Sur
  • Natural wine producers
Value picks
Any serious Criolla attempt ($10-20)
Price trend
Stable. Natural wine interest helps.
Collector’s tip
Buy for history. Not for cellaring.

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