Hermitage

History

Romans called these "wines of Vienne." Legend: Knight Gaspard de Stérimberg returned wounded from 1224 Albigensian Crusade, built hermit refuge on hill. Chapel of Saint Christopher built atop; wines became "St Christopher's Hill wines." Hermitage name from ermite (hermit in French).

At a glance

Climate

Continental with granite outcrop from Massif Central; steep terraces on south-facing hillside; granitic soil changes over small distances

Signature wines

Jaboulet La Chapelle and Chave Hermitage - iconic red Syrah blends from Les Bessards, Le Meal, Greffeux; Chave Cuvée Cathelin for collectors

What sets it apart

Single granite hill appellation producing both Northern Rhône's most powerful reds and finest whites; hermit legend dating to 1224 Crusade

• Only 140 hectares - one of smallest prestigious appellations in France
• Les Bessards famed for granite terroir
• Chapoutier 34ha, Jaboulet 22ha, Chave 14ha major landholders