Cappadocia Wine Route
Cappadocia's surreal landscape of fairy chimneys and cave dwellings has hidden wine cellars for millennia.
Chapter 4 of Silk Road Wine Trail · Turkey
The stops
- Tasting · Price: moderate Kocabağ Winery Cave Tasting Historic winery carved into the volcanic tufa rock of Cappadocia. Their underground cellars maintain perfect temperature year-round, aging Emir and Kalecik Karası in centuries-old caves.
- Tasting · Price: moderate Turasan Winery Cappadocia's largest and most historic winery, founded in 1943 but using caves carved centuries earlier. Taste Emir (crisp white) and Öküzgözü ("Ox Eye" — a rich red). The cave cellars are spectacular.
- Tour · Price: low Kavaklidere Underground Wine Museum Turkey's largest winery operates this stunning underground museum in a restored monastery cave. Exhibits showcase 8,000 years of Anatolian viticulture alongside modern production facilities.
- Adventure · Price: low Fairy Chimney Vineyard Walk Hike through surreal fairy chimney rock formations to discover hidden family vineyards planted between the rocks. Local families still make wine in small caves using techniques unchanged for centuries.
- Tour · Price: moderate Derinkuyu Underground City Descend eight levels into an underground city that sheltered 20,000 people. Wine storage areas, wells, ventilation shafts, and churches. Christians hid here from Arab raids. The scale is mind-boggling.
- Adventure · Price: moderate Kapadokya Vineyards Harvest Experience Join the grape harvest in late September at a boutique vineyard. Hand-pick Emir grapes, learn traditional foot-treading, and share a harvest feast with local winemaking families.
- Tasting · Price: moderate Ürgüp Wine House Historic Cellar Restored 19th-century Greek merchant house with original carved-stone wine cellars. The current owners produce natural wines using amphora fermentation inspired by ancient Hittite methods.
- Adventure · Free Monks Valley Vineyard Pilgrimage Walk through the Valley of the Monks where Byzantine hermits lived in fairy chimneys and tended small vineyards for sacramental wine. Visit restored chapels with ancient grape press installations.
The story
The Hittites made wine here in 1650 BC. Today, wineries age their bottles in ancient cave cellars carved into the soft tuff rock, creating naturally perfect conditions.
Plan the trip
Insider tip Book a hot air balloon ride at dawn, then visit wineries - the combination is magical.
Getting there and around
- Car required
- Yes
- Parking
- Free at all wineries. Ürgüp center has paid parking.
- Nearest airport
- Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) - 40 min to Ürgüp
- Drinking and driving
- Hire driver or join organized tour. Most hotels arrange wine tours.
- Other airports
-
- Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR) - 1 hr to Ürgüp
- Without a car
- Organized wine tours from hotels. Taxis available but expensive.
Where to stay
- Base yourself in
- Ürgüp
- Why there
- Wine capital of Cappadocia. Most wineries within 15-20 km. Cave hotels available.
- Booking tip
- Book cave hotels 2-3 months ahead for balloon season (April-October).
- Nightly range
- €50-400
Recommended stays
- Budget
- Ürgüp cave pensions - atmospheric, affordable, family-run
- Luxury
- Museum Hotel - carved from ancient monastery, valley views
- Mid-range
- Yunak Evleri - restored Greek mansions with cave rooms
- Vineyard stays
- Argos in Cappadocia - wine cellar with 22,000 bottles
What it costs
- Includes
- Accommodation, transport, tastings, meals, site entry
- Meals
- ₺200-500 per day (€7-16)
- Per person
- €200-500
- Ways to spend less
-
- Museum cards save money at Göreme and Derinkuyu
- Street food (gözleme, kebabs) is excellent and cheap
- Pottery tours in Avanos are free if you buy something small
- Balloon rides are expensive (€150-300) - book direct for best rates
- Tasting fees
- ₺100-300 per winery (€3-10)
Booking and timing
- Lead time
- 1-2 weeks for wineries, 1-2 months for cave hotels
- Closed days
- Most wineries open daily. Underground cities may close early in winter.
- Peak season
- April-October is busy. September harvest is magical but crowded.
- Best time of day
- Morning for sites, afternoon for wineries, sunset for terraces
- Group size
- Small groups (2-6) work best for winery visits
Where to eat
- Lunch
-
- Ziggy Cafe Ürgüp - modern Turkish with local wines
- Dibek Traditional Cuisine - pottery kebab in clay pots
- Dinner
-
- Seki Restaurant (Argos) - fine dining with cave views
- Prokopi Ürgüp - excellent local wines and meze
- Winery restaurants
-
- Kocabağ Han Çırağan has a restaurant in the caravanserai
If your time is short
- Do not miss
- If you only have one day
- If it rains
- Derinkuyu underground city or winery cellars - both are underground
- Skip if time is short
Mistakes to avoid
-
- Don't skip the underground cities - wine cellars show storage genius
- Don't miss Emir grape wines - unique to Cappadocia
- Don't visit midday in summer - sites and wineries are too hot
- Don't expect Napa-style facilities - Cappadocia charm is rustic
- Don't book balloon and winery visits same morning - you'll rush
Worth stopping for
-
- Balloon sunrise: Book winery visits for afternoon - exhausted by 9am otherwise
- Fairy chimneys: Golden hour (7-8 AM, 6-8 PM) for dramatic shadows
- Wine cellars: Bring wide-angle lens for carved rock interiors
- Derinkuyu: Flash photography allowed - essential in dark tunnels