Noricum Heritage
Noricum (Austria) was a peaceful Roman province along the Danube limes.
Chapter 8 of Roman Wine Odyssey · Germany
The stops
- Tour · Price: low Vienna: Roman Museum Hoher Markt Beneath Vienna's oldest square lie the remains of Vindobona — the legionary camp that became a world capital. The underground museum shows Roman officers' quarters and an underfloor heating system. Legions stationed here drank wine from nearby slopes.
- Wine bar · Price: moderate Viennese Heurigen Vienna's wine tavern tradition runs back to Charlemagne's time, when growers were allowed to serve their own wine three months a year. Heurigen (new wine taverns) serve the current vintage from vineyards on Vienna's edge. Joseph II's decree of 1784 gave the Heuriger its legal form. Gemischter Satz — a field blend — is the signature.
- Tour · Price: moderate Carnuntum Archaeological Park The best-preserved Roman city in Central Europe. Carnuntum was the capital of Pannonia Superior, home to the XIV Legion. Reconstructed buildings, amphitheatre, and the Palace Quarter show how 50,000 people lived — and drank — on the Danube frontier.
- Tasting · Price: moderate Carnuntum Wine Region The vineyards surrounding Roman Carnuntum have their own DAC (quality designation). Warm Pannonian climate produces full-bodied reds — Zweigelt, Blaufränkisch — that Romans would have appreciated. Wine cellars are carved into loess soil.
- Adventure · Price: high Wachau Valley UNESCO World Heritage Danube Valley. Steep terraced vineyards dating to Roman times produce Austria's most prestigious whites. The Wachau classification — Steinfeder, Federspiel, Smaragd — indicates ripeness levels. Apricots, baroque abbeys, and world-class Grüner Veltliner.
- Tasting · Price: high Krems & Dürnstein Twin jewels of the Wachau. Krems is Austria's oldest wine town (documented since 995, but Roman before that). Dürnstein's blue church tower is iconic. Between them, the greatest concentration of top Austrian wine producers — Hirtzberger, Knoll, Pichler, Prager.
The story
Carnuntum was capital of Pannonia Superior, home to the XIV Legion and 50,000 residents. Three future emperors were proclaimed here. Today, the Carnuntum DAC and Wachau regions produce Austria's finest wines from the same terraced slopes the legions planted.
Plan the trip
Insider tip Combine Carnuntum with Heuriger visits — the local red wines (Zweigelt, Blaufränkisch) are seriously underrated.
Getting there and around
- Car required
- Yes
- Parking
- Paid in Vienna, free in wine villages
- Nearest airport
- Vienna (VIE) — 20 min to city center
- Drinking and driving
- Stay in Wachau and taste locally. Vienna Heurigen are walkable from transit.
- Other airports
-
- Bratislava (BTS) - 1 hour (budget airlines)
- Without a car
- Train to Krems possible, but car needed for Carnuntum
Where to stay
- Base yourself in
- Vienna + Krems
- Why there
- Vienna for urban wine culture, Krems for Wachau access
- Booking tip
- Vienna fills up for Christmas markets. Wachau for wine festival weekends.
- Nightly range
- €100-400/night
Recommended stays
- Budget
- Pension Wild (Vienna) — near Heurigen villages
- Luxury
- Steigenberger Hotel Herrenhof (Vienna) — grand style
- Mid-range
- Hotel & Restaurant zum Schwarzen Bären (Krems) — historic center
- Vineyard stays
- Weingut Jamek (Joching) — legendary Wachau producer
What it costs
- Includes
- 3 nights accommodation, tastings, Carnuntum entry, meals
- Meals
- €40-80/day
- Per person
- €500-900
- Ways to spend less
-
- Vienna Heurigen offer excellent value — pay by the glass
- Carnuntum combo ticket saves money
- Wachau wine + apricot stops are affordable
- Tasting fees
- €10-30 per winery
Booking and timing
- Lead time
- 1-2 weeks for top Wachau producers
- Closed days
- Some Wachau estates closed Monday
- Peak season
- Wachau Gourmet Festival (April) books out
- Best time of day
- Morning for Carnuntum, afternoon for Wachau boat trip option
- Group size
- Most wineries accommodate walk-ins for small groups
Where to eat
- Lunch
-
- Carnuntum visitor center café
- Wachauer Stube (Dürnstein)
- Dinner
-
- Mayer am Pfarrplatz (Vienna Heuriger)
- Loibnerhof (Dürnstein)
- Winery restaurants
-
- Nikolaihof (Mautern)
- Domäne Wachau (Dürnstein)
If your time is short
- If you only have one day
- Vienna Roman Museum + Heuriger evening
- If it rains
- Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum (Roman antiquities) + wine bars
- Skip if time is short
Mistakes to avoid
-
- Don't skip Carnuntum — it's the best Roman site in Central Europe
- Don't underestimate Heurigen — they're not just tourist traps
- Don't miss the reconstructed Roman buildings at Carnuntum
- Don't confuse Dürnstein with Dürnstein Castle ruins — both worth visiting
- Don't rush the Wachau — it deserves a full day minimum
Worth stopping for
-
- Dürnstein blue church tower with vineyards
- Carnuntum reconstructed Roman houses
- Wachau terraces at golden hour
- Danube river from Krems
- Vienna Heuriger with local characters