Olisipo & Lisbon Trail
Discover Lisbon's Phoenician roots from hilltop castles to Atlantic-facing...
Discover Lisbon's Phoenician roots from hilltop castles to Atlantic-facing monasteries. From the oldest Phoenician inscription in Iberia to century-old Moscatels, this trail connects ancient Olisipo with Portugal's wine legacy in the Setúbal Peninsula.
A Wine Memories curated trail · winememories.fi
Map
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Stops
Curated by Wine Memories
- 1🗺️
Castelo de Sao Jorge Archaeological Site - Iron Age Lisbon
Explore the archaeological excavations at Lisbon's iconic hilltop castle, where Iron Age occupation from the 8th-6th centuries BC has been confirmed. The site reveals Phoenician pottery, Mediterranean architectural influences, and in 2010 archaeologists discovered a 7th-century BC stele with Phoenician inscriptions - the oldest such lapidary find in the Iberian Peninsula.
tour $ - 2🍷
Museu Nacional de Arqueologia - Phoenician Artifacts Collection
Portugal's principal archaeology museum, housed in the UNESCO-listed Jeronimos Monastery in Belem. The collection documents Phoenician and Greek trader influences on Portugal's Atlantic coast, with artifacts from excavations across the country including Iron Age jewelry, pottery, and trade goods that reveal Mediterranean connections.
education $ - 3🍷
Jose Maria da Fonseca - Portugal's Oldest Table Wine Producer
Founded in 1834, this family-owned estate offers tours through historic cellars where Periquita (Portugal's oldest registered red wine brand) and century-old Moscatel de Setubal age in oak. The Adega da Mata and Adega dos Teares cellars contain Moscatels dating to 1908. Azeitao was named a "Best Tourism Village 2025" by UNWTO.
tasting $$ - 4🍷
Quinta da Bacalhoa - Renaissance Palace & Vineyards
A stunning 15th-century palace with Renaissance gardens, Moorish azulejo tiles, and the first Cabernet Sauvignon vineyard in Portugal. Tour the palace museum with its private art collection, Japanese garden with a Nagasaki survivor tree, and conclude with a 4-wine tasting. The lakehouse features Portugal's earliest dated tile (1565).
tasting $$ - 5🍷
Quinta do Piloto - Traditional Winemaking in Palmela
A four-generation family winery with 200 hectares of vineyards in Palmela's prime terroir. The experience includes a guided winery visit, tasting of 6 wines, and regional products (cheese, sausages, bread). Known for traditional methods including amphora fermentation and exceptional Moscatel.
tasting $$ - 6🗺️
Roman Ruins of Troia - Ancient Fish Industry
Cross the Sado estuary to explore the largest fish-salting industrial complex from the Roman Empire. Over 25 workshops with 180+ fermentation tanks produced up to 1 million liters of garum annually. Originally settled by Phoenicians, the site includes baths, a basilica, and burial grounds spanning the 1st-6th centuries.
tour $
Plan the trip
Getting there and around
- Safety
- Very safe. Lisbon pickpockets in tourist areas - watch bags. Summer heat - hydrate.
- Parking
- Lisbon difficult - use hotel parking €10-20/day. Setúbal wineries free. Ferry lot €2-5.
- Transport
- Lisbon walkable + tram €3. Car essential Setúbal Peninsula. Ferry to Tróia. Uber/taxis plentiful Lisbon.
- Accessibility
- Castle partially accessible. Museums accessible. Wineries vary. Ferry accessible.
Where to stay
- Notes
- Lisbon base Days 1-2, Setúbal/Azeitão Day 3. Book Lisbon 1-2 months ahead. Azeitão agrotourismo ideal for wine immersion.
- Budget
- Lisbon hostels €18-30/bed. Azeitão budget €50-70.
- Splurge
- Memmo Alfama Lisbon €180-300. Quinta da Bacalhôa agrotourismo €150-250.
- Mid-range
- Lisbon hotels €80-140. Setúbal €70-110.
What it costs
- Per day
- €70-110/day mid-range. €45/day budget. €180+/day luxury.
- Ways to spend less
- Castle €10 vs Jerónimos €10 - choose one. Trilogia €30 vs standard €12 at Fonseca. Tram €3 vs taxi €15. Pastéis €1.20. Menu del día €12-15.
Where to eat
- Must-try dishes
- Pastéis de nata, bacalhau (salt cod), cozido à portuguesa, queijadas de Azeitão, choco frito (fried cuttlefish).
- Food and wine
- Bacalhau with Setúbal white. Cuttlefish with Moscatel seco. Pastéis with aged Moscatel.
- Recommended tables
- Pastéis de Belém (nata), Ramiro (seafood) €30-40, Time Out Market (variety), Taberna Sal Grosso €25-35.
If your time is short
- Do not miss
-
- Castle stele
- Fonseca Trilogia
- Tróia ruins
- Pastéis de Belém
- Recommended
-
- Bacalhôa gardens
- Ermelinda amphora
- Skip if time is short
-
- Jerónimos if museum closed
Mistakes to avoid
-
- Don't skip Trilogia tasting
- Don't go Belém without verifying museum open
- Don't drive in Lisbon (use tram/Uber)
- Don't skip ferry booking check (summer fills)
- Don't visit August - heat and crowds
Worth stopping for
-
- Castle: morning light on Tagus
- Bacalhôa gardens: geometric hedges aerial view
- Tróia: beach ruins golden hour